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Static spectropolarimeter concept adapted to space conditions and wide spectrum constraints

机译:静态分光偏振计的概念适应空间条件和广泛   频谱约束

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摘要

The issues related to moving elements in space and instruments working inbroader wavelength ranges lead to a need for robust polarimeters, efficient ona wide spectral domain, and adapted to space conditions. As part of the UVMagconsortium, created to develop spectropolarimetric UV facilities in space, suchas the Arago mission project, we present an innovative concept of staticspectropolarimetry. We studied a static and polychromatic method forspectropolarimetry, applicable to stellar physics. Instead of modulating thepolarization information temporally, as usually done in spectropolarimeters,the modulation is performed in a spatial direction, orthogonal to the spectralone. Thanks to the proportionality between phase retardance imposed by abirefringent material and its thickness, birefringent wedges can be used tocreate this spatial modulation. The light is then spectrally cross-dispersed,and a full-Stokes determination of the polarization over the whole spectrum canbe obtained with a single-shot measurement. The use of Magnesium Fluoridewedges, for example, could lead to a compact, static polarimeter working atwavelengths from 0.115 mm up to 7 mm. We present the theory and simulations ofthis concept, as well as laboratory validation and a practical application toArago.
机译:与在空间中移动的元素以及在更宽的波长范围内工作的仪器有关的问题导致需要坚固的旋光仪,在宽光谱范围内高效且适用于空间条件。作为旨在发展太空中的光谱极化UV设施(例如Arago任务项目)而创建的UVMagconsortium的一部分,我们提出了一种创新的静态光谱极化技术概念。我们研究了适用于恒星物理学的静态和多色光谱极化方法。代替通常在分光偏振计中在时间上调制偏振信息,而是在与光谱仪正交的空间方向上执行调制。由于非折射材料施加的相位延迟与其厚度之间的比例关系,双折射楔可用于创建这种空间调制。然后将光进行光谱交叉色散,并且可以通过单次测量获得整个光谱的偏振的完整斯托克斯确定值。例如,氟化镁楔的使用可能会导致紧凑的静态旋光仪在0.115毫米至7毫米的波长下工作。我们介绍了此概念的理论和模拟,以及实验室验证和对Arago的实际应用。

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